Celluliteisatermappliedtoaskinconditionassociatedwithlocalizedfatdepositsthatpresentaslumpsanddimples.Fibrousstrandscalledconnectivetissue,whichseparatestheskinfromtheunderlyingfattytissueformseparatecompartmentsundertheskinthatcontainfatcells.Althoughtheetiologyofcelluliteispoorlyunderstood,themainfactorcontributingtocelluliteappearstobelocalaccumulationoffatinaregionalcompartment.
ADIpocytes(fatcells)aretheprinciplecellsimplicatedinfatstoragebyadiposetissue.Ithasbeenproposedthattheanatomicalstructureofsubcutaneousadiposetissueisamajorcontributortotheappearanceofcellulite.Whenthesefatcellsincreaseinsizetheskincompartmentbulgeswhichformscellulite.Thesefatcellscontaintriglycerides;whichmustbebrokendownbeforefatcellscanbereducedinsize.Themoretriglyceridethatisbrokendown,thesmallerthefatcellsundertheskinbecomeleavingtheskinappearingsmoother(lesscellulite).Increasedlipolysisorfatreductionofthesubcutaneousadipose(fatundertheskin)meansmoretriglycerideisbrokendownwhichleadstosmallerfatcellsandareductionofthecelluliteappearance.
Thiskitprovidesatooltostudychemicalcompoundsthatmayinfluencelipolysisinculturedhumanadipocytes.Thiskitspecificallymeasuresboththenon-esterifiedfattyacids(freefattyacids)andtheglycerolreleasedbythebreakdownoftriglyceride.